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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The current economic crisis has brought these esoteric terms into mainstream conversation.
 TERMS  

Leverage

 
401(k)
Asset-backed Security (ABS)
Bailout
Bank Holding Company
Bank Run - Bank Panic
Central Bank
Collateralized Debt
Commercial Bank
Commercial Paper
Credit Crunch
Credit Default Swaps
Credit-Loss Ratio
Deposit Insurance
Derivative
Discount Window/Discount Rate
Equity
Fair Market Value
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac
FDIC
Federal Funds Rate
Federal Reserve Bank/Federal Reserve System
Foreclosure
Hedge Fund
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Interbank Trade
Interest Rates/Basis Points
Investment Banks
Leverage
LIBOR
Liquidity
Mark to Market
Moratorium
Mortgages
Mortgage-backed Security
Naked Short Selling
Overnight Rate
Recession
Securitization – Securitized
Short Selling
Special Purpose Vehicle
Stagflation
SubPrime Mortgages
TARP
TED Spread
Toxic Debts
Treasuries
Write Down
 
 


The term highly leveraged, means a company or individual has borrowed too much money to invest personally for to finance a business. The more leveraged companies or investors are, the more they are at risk should they be called upon to pay their debts. Investment banks have traditionally used high levels of leverage.

(SeeInvestment Banks)

By contrast, commercial banks operate under strict federal regulations that limit the use of leverage.  Highly leveraged institutions ran into trouble when mortgage-backed investments collapsed, leaving them unable to make their loan payments.

SeeMortgage-Backed Security.