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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The current economic crisis has brought these esoteric terms into mainstream conversation.
 TERMS  

Short Selling

 
401(k)
Asset-backed Security (ABS)
Bailout
Bank Holding Company
Bank Run - Bank Panic
Central Bank
Collateralized Debt
Commercial Bank
Commercial Paper
Credit Crunch
Credit Default Swaps
Credit-Loss Ratio
Deposit Insurance
Derivative
Discount Window/Discount Rate
Equity
Fair Market Value
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac
FDIC
Federal Funds Rate
Federal Reserve Bank/Federal Reserve System
Foreclosure
Hedge Fund
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Interbank Trade
Interest Rates/Basis Points
Investment Banks
Leverage
LIBOR
Liquidity
Mark to Market
Moratorium
Mortgages
Mortgage-backed Security
Naked Short Selling
Overnight Rate
Recession
Securitization – Securitized
Short Selling
Special Purpose Vehicle
Stagflation
SubPrime Mortgages
TARP
TED Spread
Toxic Debts
Treasuries
Write Down
 
 


Short Selling is a technique used when potential sellers anticipate that a stock’s value is about to go down.  They borrow these stocks from a broker and then sell them at the current high price in hopes of buying them back later at a lower price.

The SEC temporarily banned short-selling in nearly 1,000 financial companies, saying sharp declines in those stocks had eroded confidence in the companies. The order was set to expire on Wednesday, Oct. 8. 

For current updates on this ban, see the SEC website athttp://www.sec.gov/news/press/2008/2008-235.htm.