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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The current economic crisis has brought these esoteric terms into mainstream conversation.
 TERMS  

401K

 
401(k)
Asset-backed Security (ABS)
Bailout
Bank Holding Company
Bank Run - Bank Panic
Central Bank
Collateralized Debt
Commercial Bank
Commercial Paper
Credit Crunch
Credit Default Swaps
Credit-Loss Ratio
Deposit Insurance
Derivative
Discount Window/Discount Rate
Equity
Fair Market Value
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac
FDIC
Federal Funds Rate
Federal Reserve Bank/Federal Reserve System
Foreclosure
Hedge Fund
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Interbank Trade
Interest Rates/Basis Points
Investment Banks
Leverage
LIBOR
Liquidity
Mark to Market
Moratorium
Mortgages
Mortgage-backed Security
Naked Short Selling
Overnight Rate
Recession
Securitization – Securitized
Short Selling
Special Purpose Vehicle
Stagflation
SubPrime Mortgages
TARP
TED Spread
Toxic Debts
Treasuries
Write Down
 
 
An investment and/or savings plan that allows employees to save money in a tax-free account. These defined contribution plans create a tax incentive to save money for retirement. 401(k)s have made news during the recent financial crisis because investors have seen the value of their accounts reduced by steep stock market declines.

While defined contribution plans have worked well in getting workers to start saving for retirement, the stock market's downturn and the investment risks associated with 401(k) plans has frightened many plan participants.

By some estimates, the U.S. financial crisis had resulted in $2 trillion in losses in the months preceding October 2008. The impact has been so severe that polls show many workers who are 45 and older now believe they will have to delay their retirement plans for several years.